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SMO 254 Pipe Fittings

High-PREN Super Austenitic Stainless Steel Fittings for Seawater and Chloride Service

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SMO 254 Pipe Fittings

  • Super austenitic with 6% molybdenum content
  • PREN >42 for superior pitting resistance
  • Excellent seawater & chloride resistance
  • CPT >50C per ASTM G48
  • Cost-effective alternative to nickel alloys

Product Overview

MicroTech Stainless Steel Co. supplies premium SMO 254 (UNS S31254) Pipe Fittings, a high-performance super austenitic stainless steel with 6% molybdenum content designed for superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking in chloride environments. With a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) exceeding 42, SMO 254 outperforms standard austenitic grades like 316L in seawater, chloride-contaminated processes, and aggressive chemical environments.

The composition featuring 20% chromium, 18% nickel, and 6.1% molybdenum combined with nitrogen strengthening delivers outstanding corrosion resistance equivalent to or exceeding many nickel alloys at significantly lower cost. SMO 254 maintains structural integrity in seawater, brackish water, chloride-contaminated cooling systems, and chemical processing streams containing chlorides up to 10% concentration.

Our SMO 254 fittings are manufactured to ASME B16.9 and ASTM A403 standards in butt weld configuration including elbows, tees, reducers, caps, and stub ends. Available in sizes from 1/2" to 12", each fitting undergoes comprehensive testing including PMI verification, corrosion testing per ASTM G48 (ferric chloride pitting test), and dimensional inspection to ensure reliable performance in offshore platforms, desalination plants, chemical processing, and marine applications.

Technical Specifications

Fitting Types

  • Elbows: 90°, 45°, 180° LR
  • Tees: Equal & Reducing
  • Reducers: Concentric & Eccentric
  • Caps & End Caps
  • Stub Ends
  • Crosses

Material Grade

  • SMO 254 (UNS S31254)
  • ASTM A276 Grade S31254
  • W.Nr. 1.4547
  • Composition: Cr 20%, Ni 18%, Mo 6.1%, N 0.2%
  • PREN = Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N ≥ 42

Standards

  • ASME B16.9 (Butt Weld Fittings)
  • ASTM A403 Grade WP31254
  • MSS SP-43
  • ASME SA-403
  • NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Size & Dimensions

  • Size Range: 1/2" to 12" (DN15 to DN300)
  • Schedule: SCH 10S to SCH XXS
  • Wall Thickness: STD, XS, XXS
  • End Type: Butt Weld (Beveled)
  • Temperature: Up to 750°F (400°C)

Key Properties

  • PREN: >42 (Superior Pitting Resistance)
  • Chloride SCC: Excellent Resistance
  • Pitting Temp (ASTM G48): >50°C
  • Crevice Corrosion: Outstanding
  • Tensile Strength: 95 ksi min

Testing

  • Ferric Chloride Pitting Test (ASTM G48)
  • PMI Verification
  • Intergranular Corrosion Test (ASTM A262)
  • Mechanical Testing
  • Dimensional Inspection
  • Liquid Penetrant Testing

Key Features & Benefits

Superior Seawater Resistance

PREN >42 provides exceptional resistance to seawater pitting and crevice corrosion. Outperforms 316L, Duplex 2205, and approaches Super Duplex performance at lower cost.

Chloride SCC Immunity

High nickel (18%) and molybdenum (6%) content with nitrogen strengthening provides outstanding resistance to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking.

High Molybdenum Content

6.1% molybdenum combined with chromium and nitrogen delivers superior localized corrosion resistance. Critical Pitting Temperature (CPT) exceeds 50°C per ASTM G48.

Wide Temperature Range

Maintains corrosion resistance from cryogenic temperatures to 400°C (750°F). Suitable for both cold seawater and elevated temperature chemical processing applications.

Good Fabricability

Austenitic structure provides good weldability and formability compared to duplex alternatives. Standard austenitic welding procedures applicable with proper filler metals.

Cost-Effective Alternative

Lower cost than nickel alloys (Inconel, Hastealloy) while providing comparable chloride corrosion resistance. Bridges gap between standard SS and exotic alloys.

Industrial Applications

Marine & Offshore

Seawater cooling systems, offshore platforms, subsea pipelines, ballast systems, marine heat exchangers, shipbuilding, and naval applications requiring seawater resistance.

Desalination Plants

Reverse osmosis systems, multi-stage flash distillation, seawater intake, brine handling, high-salinity process streams, and water treatment facilities.

Chemical Processing

Chloride-contaminated processes, bleaching operations, chlorine production, hypochlorite handling, and chemical plants with high-chloride environments.

Power Generation

FGD systems, seawater-cooled condensers, geothermal power plants, coastal power stations, and cooling water systems in high-chloride environments.

Oil & Gas

Offshore production platforms, subsea equipment, sour gas service with chlorides, seawater injection systems, and topside processing in marine environments.

Pulp & Paper

Bleach plants, chlorine dioxide systems, modern ECF (Elemental Chlorine Free) bleaching operations, and equipment handling high-chloride pulping chemicals.

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